How are measures of effectiveness applied in targeting within LSCO?

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Measures of effectiveness in targeting are indicators that tell you whether your actions are producing the desired effects on the adversary, environment, or situation. In LSCO, you start by defining the planned effects and then select MoEs that reflect progress toward those effects—things like changes in enemy behavior, tempo, disruption of command and control, or improved maneuver space for your forces. As operations unfold, you continuously monitor these MoEs and use them to inform targeting decisions, keep track of overall progress, and drive operational adjustments. If the MoEs show you’re moving toward the intended effects, you maintain or intensify the approach; if they reveal gaps, you refine targeting priorities, timing, or methods to better achieve the effects. MoEs are about outcomes, not just tasks or inputs, so they bridge planning and execution by indicating whether actions are translating into the desired state on the battlefield. They are not a substitute for the kill chain, which maps the sequence from sensing to striking; nor are they simply casualty tallies or resource-cost metrics. Instead, they provide a feedback loop that keeps targeting focused on achieving the end conditions of the operation.